Blog

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows a gynecologist to examine the inside of the uterus using a thin, lighted tube called a hysteroscope. It is a valuable diagnostic and surgical tool that provides a clear view of the uterine cavity, helping physicians diagnose and treat a variety of conditions affecting the uterus.

What Is Hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy involves inserting the hysteroscope through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. The device transmits images to a screen, allowing the doctor to inspect the uterine lining and identify any abnormalities. Depending on the purpose, the procedure can be classified as either diagnostic or operative.

Diagnostic hysteroscopy is used to investigate symptoms like abnormal bleeding, infertility, or repeated miscarriages. It helps detect issues such as polyps, fibroids, adhesions, or congenital abnormalities.

Operative hysteroscopy is performed to treat conditions discovered during the diagnostic process. Tools can be passed through the hysteroscope to remove polyps or fibroids, take a biopsy, or correct structural problems.

Reasons to Have a Hysteroscopy

Doctors may recommend hysteroscopy for several reasons, including:

• Abnormal uterine bleeding, such as heavy periods or bleeding between cycles
  
• Removal of uterine polyps or fibroids
  
• Diagnosis or treatment of infertility or repeated pregnancy loss
  
• Locating and removing an intrauterine device (IUD)
  
• Investigating postmenopausal bleeding
  
• Evaluating uterine abnormalities found in imaging tests
  
  

Because hysteroscopy is direct and precise, it often provides more accurate information than other diagnostic methods like ultrasound.

How to Prepare for the Procedure

Your doctor will explain how to prepare, but some common instructions include avoiding eating or drinking a few hours before the procedure and informing your provider of any medications you take. Some patients may be given a sedative or anesthesia, especially for operative hysteroscopy.

The procedure is usually scheduled when a woman is not menstruating, often in the first week after a period, when the uterine lining is thinnest and visibility is clearest.

What to Expect During Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy can be performed in a doctor’s office, surgical center, or hospital. It typically lasts between 10 to 30 minutes for diagnostic purposes and longer for operative procedures.

After the hysteroscope is gently inserted into the uterus, sterile fluid may be used to expand the cavity and allow a better view. Most patients report mild discomfort similar to menstrual cramps during the procedure. If general anesthesia is used, you will be monitored closely during recovery.

Recovery and Aftercare

Most women can return to normal activities within a day or two. You may experience light spotting or cramping for a short time. It is advisable to avoid intercourse, tampon use, or heavy exercise for a few days as advised by your doctor.

If you develop fever, severe pain, or heavy bleeding, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Benefits and Risks

Hysteroscopy offers the advantage of a direct look inside the uterus without requiring incisions. Recovery is typically quick and the risk of complications is low. However, like any medical procedure, there are risks including infection, uterine perforation, or bleeding. Your doctor will discuss these risks with you before the procedure.

Who Should Not Have a Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is not suitable for everyone. If you are pregnant or have an active pelvic infection, your doctor may suggest alternative approaches. Each case is evaluated individually based on medical history and current health.

Schedule Your Hysteroscopy in Westfield, NJ

Hysteroscopy is a highly effective and safe procedure that has helped countless women get answers and solutions for various reproductive health concerns. Whether for diagnosis or treatment, it allows gynecologists to work with accuracy and care, improving outcomes and reducing the need for more invasive surgery.

If you are experiencing unexplained symptoms such as irregular bleeding or infertility, hysteroscopy may provide the clarity and care you need. At our clinic in Westfield, NJ, we offer expert evaluation and compassionate care in a comfortable setting. Contact us today to learn more or schedule a consultation for hysteroscopy in Westfield, NJ.