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Maintaining cervical health is a vital part of women’s overall well-being. Routine screenings like Pap smears and HPV tests help detect changes in cervical cells early. When abnormal cells are found, one of the most effective treatments is the Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure, more commonly known as LEEP. This safe and straightforward procedure plays a key role in early intervention and cancer prevention.

What is a LEEP Procedure?

LEEP stands for Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure. It is a minimally invasive technique that removes abnormal or precancerous cells from the cervix using a thin wire loop that carries a low electrical current. This method allows healthcare providers to precisely target and remove affected tissue while preserving healthy surrounding cells.

The procedure is typically performed after abnormal results are detected during a Pap test and confirmed through a colposcopy or biopsy. LEEP helps prevent cervical cancer by treating these abnormal cells before they progress.

Why is LEEP Performed?

LEEP is recommended when tests show that cervical cells have become dysplastic or precancerous. This condition is called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). CIN is not cancer but can develop into cancer if left untreated over time. LEEP is used to:

• Diagnose and treat abnormal cervical cell changes
• Remove areas of CIN
• Prevent the progression to cervical cancer

The goal is to eliminate abnormal tissue early to maintain cervical health and reduce the need for more invasive procedures later.

What to Expect During the Procedure

LEEP is usually done in a doctor’s office and takes about 10 to 20 minutes. It is performed under local anesthesia, which means you will be awake but should not feel pain during the procedure.

The process includes:

• Lying on an exam table similar to a Pap smear
• A speculum is used to keep the vaginal walls open
• A local anesthetic is injected into the cervix
• A thin wire loop is used to remove the abnormal tissue
• A special paste or medication may be applied to stop any bleeding

Most women experience mild cramping and light discharge after the procedure, but recovery is generally quick and uncomplicated.

Recovery and Aftercare

After a LEEP procedure, it’s common to experience mild cramping, spotting, or watery discharge for a few days. Most women can return to normal activities within a day or two but are advised to:

• Avoid strenuous exercise for at least a week
• Refrain from using tampons or having intercourse for about four weeks
• Follow up with your provider as scheduled

It is important to attend all follow-up visits to ensure that the cervix is healing properly and no abnormal cells remain.

Risks and Considerations

LEEP is considered a safe and effective treatment, but like any medical procedure, it carries some risks. These may include:

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Changes in cervical tissue that could affect future pregnancies

Your provider will explain these risks and help determine if LEEP is the best option for your condition. In many cases, the benefits of removing precancerous cells far outweigh the risks.

The Importance of Early Intervention

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable types of cancer when detected and treated early. Regular screenings and prompt follow-up care make a significant difference in outcomes. LEEP allows for early intervention and successful treatment of abnormal cervical cells before they become dangerous.

By staying informed about your cervical health and maintaining routine gynecologic care, you can take proactive steps to protect your long-term wellness.

Considering LEEP in Mountainside, NJ?

At Mothers and Daughters Women's Center, we are committed to providing compassionate and expert care for every stage of a woman's life. If you have received abnormal test results and need further evaluation, our team offers advanced treatment options including LEEP in Mountainside, NJ. We are here to support you with trusted care and clear guidance every step of the way.

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